Bacterial prostatitis is primarily caused by bacterial infection. Common causes include the spread of urethral infection, metastasis of inflammation to other parts of the body, and bacterial invasion during medical procedures. Understanding these causes is crucial for reducing the risk; therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to personal hygiene, treat related infections promptly, and avoid unsafe sexual practices.

The specific reasons can be categorized as follows:

1. Ascending urethral infection: Bacteria enter through the urethra and may gradually spread to the prostate due to difficulty urinating or poor hygiene habits.
2. Transmission of infection from other parts of the body: such as urinary tract infections (bladder, kidneys, etc.), or inflammation from other parts of the body that spreads to the prostate via the bloodstream.
3. Impact of medical procedures: If sterilization is not thorough during procedures such as catheterization and prostate examination, bacteria may be introduced.
4. Lifestyle factors: Prolonged sitting, insufficient water intake, or holding urine may affect local blood circulation in the prostate and increase the chance of infection.
To prevent and manage this problem, it is recommended to drink plenty of water daily, avoid prolonged sitting, and engage in regular physical activity. Also, pay attention to the cleanliness of the urethra and surrounding area. If symptoms such as frequent urination or pain occur, seek medical attention promptly for examination and treatment as directed by your doctor. Do not self-medicate.