Asthenospermia refers to a condition where the number, motility, or morphology of sperm is below the normal range. It is not limited to smokers; non-smokers can also develop asthenospermia due to various other factors. Sperm health is affected by a variety of internal and external factors, including genetic factors, environmental factors, and lifestyle habits.

Poor dietary habits, a lack of essential nutrients, or prolonged exposure to high temperatures (such as frequent hot baths or wearing tight pants) can all negatively impact sperm quality. Additionally, certain diseases such as orchitis and prostatitis can also lead to asthenospermia. These conditions are usually accompanied by symptoms such as sexual dysfunction, testicular pain, and urethral discomfort, and the severity and duration of these symptoms can serve as a reference for assessing health status.

Another possibility is related to the use of certain medications, such as some antidepressants and hormonal drugs, which may adversely affect sperm production and maturation. Prolonged stress, anxiety, or depression may also indirectly affect sperm quality.

[Management Tip:]
1. Maintain a balanced diet to ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals.
2. Avoid prolonged exposure to high temperatures, reduce hot baths, and avoid wearing tight clothing.
3. Have regular physical checkups, especially for the health of your reproductive system.
4. Reduce mental stress and maintain a good mental state.