Prostatitis usually does not require surgery; most cases can be improved with medication and lifestyle adjustments. Surgery is only considered in very rare special cases. It is recommended to first determine the type of prostatitis through a proper medical examination and prioritize conservative treatment.

1. **Suitable surgical conditions**

Surgery is only considered in a few complex cases, such as when there are severe prostate stones, recurrent urinary tract obstruction or abscess formation, and other treatments have been ineffective for a long time. Doctors will assess the necessity of surgery in such cases.
2. **Possible long-term effects**
If surgery is performed, temporary urinary incontinence, painful urination, or infection risks may occur, and some people may experience impaired sexual function. Most of these conditions resolve over time, but strict adherence to postoperative care is necessary.
3. **Precautions**
Surgery is not the first-line cure; post-operative medication and regular check-ups are still necessary. Recovery varies greatly among patients, and it is essential to fully discuss individual risks with your doctor.
It is recommended that you first visit a urologist for a detailed examination to determine the specific type and severity of your prostatitis. Avoid prolonged sitting, reduce spicy foods, and follow your doctor's instructions for standardized treatment; most symptoms can be effectively controlled.